... countries where they constitute a substantial component of the energy supply infrastructure. Main modeling approaches are then reviewed. The review is followed by discussion of the major challenges in modern DHS: active consumers, state estimation, control issues, and future challenges of the operation under uncertainties. IEEE входит
Теги: cogeneration , control , district heating systems (dhs) , europe , heat flows , mass flows , optimization , power systems , resistance heating , smart grids. , space heating , urban areas , district heating , heating equipment , control issues , district heating system
